First Baptist Church in Savannah
Founded in 1800, Savannah’s First Baptist Church has withstood the test of time, seeing Savannah through over two centuries of prosperity, war, and everything in between. Located in downtown Savannah, the church was designed by architect Elias Carter and although its original design has been modified throughout the years, the building is still a stunning representation of the Greek Revival style architecture of its time. The church remains open to date, welcoming everyone that wants to visit with open arms.
The church sits on Bull Street, on the west side of Savannah’s Chippewa Square. Construction of the church began on February 2, 1831 and was completed just two years later in 1833. The First Baptist Church was originally built on Franklin Square, but in 1833 moved its operations to this new location and has been there since. In 1839, just six years after its original opening, the church went through its next round of construction activities. While the structure was still new, it did not require renovation. Rather, what it needed was to be expanded in size. Expanding the sanctuary was the focus for the next several years, and would mark the first round of construction efforts out of many throughout the subsequent years.
The most notable renovations occurred in the early 1920’s. At this time, the building went through a complete renovation. The cupola that was part of its original roof design was removed, and the front facade was redesigned to have a more open style. Six columns were installed on the front of the building, replacing the two that were there as part of Elias Carter’s original design. These efforts changed the original design of the structure from what it once was, but despite this, the First Baptist Church of Savannah remains an iconic structure that represents the Greek revival style. Its gabled portico facade with columns extending to a two story height are clear indicators of the style. Careful attention was paid during renovations to ensure the changes remained within its intended style, while making necessary structural repairs. More recently, less extensive repairs have been made in 1966, 1990, and 1999.
It is undoubtable that this church has seen some of the best and worst times for the city of Savannah. One remarkable quality being that it was one of the very few churches that remained in operation through the American Civil War. At this time, the church’s congregation was made up primarily of confederate soldiers until the week that Savannah surrendered. Service the following Sunday was made up of Union soldiers instead. The church has remained opened year after year, and with its granted perpetual charter, it will continue to be a remarkable place in the city.
While the First Baptist Church is not open for tours during regular days, visitors can contact the staff in advance and request to see the inside of the building. Arrangements can be made with the staff to give visitors the opportunity to see the space, and experience being in one of the oldests standing churches in American history.
